Gastrointestinal Issues in Autism: Common Symptoms

Introduction:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects individuals in various ways. Beyond the core symptoms associated with ASD, many individuals also experience gastrointestinal (GI) issues. The prevalence of GI issues in individuals with autism is higher compared to the general population, leading to growing interest and research into the possible links between the two.

Common Symptoms of GI Issues in Autism:
• Gastrointestinal Pain and Discomfort: Many individuals with autism experience chronic abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort. They may express their distress through behavioral changes, such as increased irritability and aggression.
• Diarrhoea and Constipation: Both diarrhoea and constipation are frequently reported in individuals with ASD. Changes in bowel habits can disrupt daily routines and impact overall well-being.
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD, also known as acid reflux, occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Individuals with autism may be more prone to GERD, leading to symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.
• Food Sensitivities and Selective Eating: Many individuals with autism have specific dietary preferences or sensitivities. They may exhibit selective eating patterns, limited food choices, or preferences for certain textures, flavors, or temperatures.